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Former
animal trapper and fish cannery worker George
Wight opens Bell Auto Parts at 3633 East Gage
Avenue, in Bell, California, a suburb of Los Angeles.
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The
Golden Age of Richter Race Cars. Richter-built
cars win numerous championships, hundreds of races and
set countless track records in several racing divisions. |
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On
July 2nd, Roy Richter purchases Bell Auto Parts.
He sells his car and invests his life savings of $1,000. |
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Bell
begins manufacturing its first helmet - the '500'
- in a garage located behind Bell Auto Parts. Several
members of the Lincoln Team, including 1953 and 1954
Indianapolis 500 winner Bill Vukovich, wear the helmet
during the Carrera Pan-American road race in Mexico. |
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Cal
Niday becomes the first driver to wear a Bell
Helmet in the Indy 500. On the 170th lap, Niday crashes
hard into a wall. He credits the helmet with saving
him from more serious injury.
The
Los Angeles Police Department requires helmets
for its motorcycle officers. Bell would eventually
supply helmets to more than 800 police departments. |
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The
first Snell Memorial Foundation Standards are released
and Bell becomes the first company to pass. |
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Bell's
helmet line expands to nine styles. In addition
to auto racing helmets, models are also offered for
hockey, skiing, skydiving, baseball, football, and police
and fire use. The ski helmet is adaptable for bicycle
racing. |
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Parnelli
Jones wears a Bell in his Indy 500 win and Jim Clark
becomes Bell's first World Driving Champion. The
attendant publicity, with the Bell logo being seen all
over the world, was invaluable. At this time the only
money paid to drivers was in the form of a contingency
to race winners - the only way to get paid, was to win. |
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On
January 1st, Evil Knievel crashes while attempting
to jump the fountains at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas.
When he awakens from a 28-day coma, he credits his Bell
helmet with helping save his life |
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Unique
in motor racing history, all 33 drivers at each of
USAC's 500-mile championship races - Indianapolis,
Pocono and Ontario - wear Bell helmets. |
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Roy
Richter retires. The 63-year-old is presented with
a Yamaha trials bike by his employees, to ensure his
retirement isn't too quiet. |
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William
Zimmerman (President of Zimmerman Holdings) and
James Marshall Galbraith (a noted legal mind
and business author) purchase Bell Helmets, Inc.
and Riddell, Inc. (makers of football helmets) and form
Bell-Riddell Inc. |
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July
28th, Roy Richter dies, following complications
during his second heart bypass surgery. |
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Bell
introduces the V1 Pro, the first helmet developed
specifically for bicycle racing - initial shipments
to dealers sell out within 14 days. Bell becomes official
supplier to the US Cycling Team. |
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Bell
manufactures its one-millionth bike helmet!
Mario and Michael Andretti join the Bell Auto team. |
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Microshell
technology, a thin composite skin over the foam liner
is introduced on the Ovation, vastly improving the look
of bike helmets. Internal reinforcement rings are brought
in, to help withstand multiple impacts. |
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Bell
introduces one of the most important innovations in
the history of bike helmet design. The In-Mold Microshell
bonding process heat seals the liner to the Microshell
for better structural integrity and durability. Within
10 years, all high- end bike helmets are made this way. |

The
Bell Evo Pro |
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Mountain
biking makes its inaugural appearance in the Olympic
games and Bart Brentjens of the Netherlands wins
the men's gold medal wearing a Bell Psycho Pro. |
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The
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) sets a bicycle
helmet standard that becomes law in the USA. Any
helmet not meeting CPSC requirements are now illegal
to sell. Bell - who had been instrumental in setting
the standard and even campaigned for it to be stricter
for under-5 child helmets - is the first company to
pass. |
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Roy
Richter graduates high school and goes to work
for George Wight as a pattern maker. He takes up auto
racing, driving his friend's Model T.
Roy Richter builds the Bell Special, a midget
race car dubbed "Betsy" that is built from
parts found in Bell's junkyard. It was the first of
many Richter-built race cars and the one he would
attempt a short professional auto racing career with.
While Roy showed talent as a racer, he realized his
calling was designing and building cars and racing
products. |
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Roy's
long-time friend, 'Swede' Lindskog is killed in
a racing accident. It is Roy's second close friend
to die while racing. He makes a commitment to work
toward creating safer racing products. |
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The
first Bonneville National Speed Trials are
held at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bell is there
with a truckload of spare parts and a large tent to
provide shade for the contestants. Dubbed the "Palm
Tree" the tent would be a fixture at Bonneville for
the next 30 years. |
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With
helmet sales above original projections, the Bell
Helmet Company is formed as a division of Bell Auto
Parts. |
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Bell
becomes official supplier to the US Ski Team. |
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The
500-TX is selected by the Museum of Modern Art
in New York for Excellence of Design. Four Bell
helmet models are on continuous display at MoMA. |
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Bell
develops the first full-face motorcycle helmet. |
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The
Snell Foundation introduces a bicycle standard.
It is so strict that only motorbike helmets will pass,
and would be appended in 1973--along with the first
ski and equestrian standards--to become the 1970 Standard
for Protective Headgear. |
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Roy
Richter is inducted into the Speed Equipment Manufacturers
Association (SEMA) Hall of Fame. |
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The
first truly effective bicycle helmet - the Bell
Biker - is introduced after two years of prototyping.
The first bike helmet with a full expanded polystyrene
(EPS) liner, this became the standard by which other
bike helmets were measured. Variations on this style
would be around for a decade. |
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Bell
introduces products for anti-ballistic military
and law enforcement use. |
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Terry
Lee joins Bell Helmets. Under his leadership the
company will shift its focus from helmets for motorcycling
to bicycling and diversify its business through the
aquisition of several companies including Blackburn,
Vistalite and Rhode Gear.
Bell introduces the Li'l Bell Shell for toddlers.
The revolutionary design eschews the outer shell in
favor of a thick, super protective all-EPS design.
Within two years this idea would be taken up by the
industry and used in adult helmets as well. The Li'l
Bell Shell would remain the most popular toddler helmet
for the next 17 years.
Bell
develops the Pursuit - the first aerodynamic
helmet fairing - for use by the US Cycling Team. |
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Bell
sponsors mountain bike racer John Tomac who
would go on to win numerous national and international
titles over a remarkable professional career. Bell's
relationship with the mountain bike icon spans 15
years and continues today.
Michel Vaarten of Belgium is the first World
Champion to wear a cycling helmet. |
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Bell's
motorcycle division is sold to Tom Doran (Vice
President of Bell Helmets) and becomes Bell Helmets,
Inc. The remaining company is renamed Bell Sports,
Inc. |
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Bell's
commitment to racing is evident in their presence
at races across the US. Its 18-wheeler, known simply
as the "Big Rig," features a museum of Bell
racing heritage, a rooftop viewing stand and an immense
awning, reminiscent of the "Palm Tree" that Bell brought
to Bonneville from 1949-79. |
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Bell
receives the highest honor from the National SAFE
KIDS Campaign, the Champion Award. Bell's long-term
relationship with SAFE KIDS dates back to 1990 and
continues today. |
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Bell
introduces GPS--Geared Positioning System--an intuitive
fit system that adjusts with a dial to a custom fit.
It is available on the top-of-the-line X-Ray
and Phi Pro helmets. |
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